High Testosterone in Men: What Are the Consequences?

What are the main consequences of high testosterone in men? Find out everything in today’s post.

Testosterone, a steroid hormone belonging to the class of androgens, is known as the primary male sex hormone.

While this is true, it is also produced by the female body, albeit in small amounts.

For women, production occurs in the ovaries and adrenal glands. In men, the testicles are the primary source of testosterone.

This hormone plays several important roles in the human body, such as the development of sexual organs and secondary characteristics, like the growth of facial hair, changes in voice, and increased muscle mass.

It is also responsible for regulating reproductive function and plays a crucial role in sperm production and male sexual health.

Furthermore, it contributes to muscle and bone development, metabolism maintenance, cholesterol level control, and influences mood, energy, and motivation.

Assessed through blood tests, the levels of this important hormone can vary throughout a person’s life. Low levels of testosterone can be associated with certain medical conditions, just as elevated levels can have adverse effects.

Therefore, this hormonal balance is fundamental for overall health and well-being, especially in men.

But can high testosterone truly be considered a problem? Continue reading to find out.

What causes high testosterone in men?

The process of testosterone production occurs throughout life. Before reaching the testicles (in men), production begins in the hypothalamus, located at the base of the brain, which secretes the GnRH hormone, known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone.

This hormone travels to the pituitary gland, which then releases the LH hormone. Finally, LH reaches the testicles, where it stimulates the so-called Leydig cells.

These cells can convert cholesterol into testosterone, which is then released into the bloodstream.

As explained above, both extreme decreases and excesses in testosterone can cause problems. Ideally, with the help of a doctor, one should always seek balance.

High testosterone in men, also called hyperandrogenism, can occur for numerous reasons, divided into physiological and pathological factors.

Want to know some of the main reasons that can lead to high testosterone in men? Follow along below:

1. Chronic stress:

Chronic stress can influence the level of testosterone, among other hormones.

2. Obesity:

Untreated obesity can lead to an overall increase in hormonal levels. Among the changes is the possibility of testosterone conversion to estrogen.

3. Use of certain medications:

It’s not a rule, but it’s important to remember that some types of drugs, such as steroids, can also raise testosterone.

4. Tumors in the testicles or adrenal glands:

One of the possible causes of excessive testosterone production can be the presence of tumors in the testicles or adrenal glands. If there’s suspicion, seek medical help immediately.

5. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) or Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH):

A genetic disorder, CAH, can affect the adrenal glands. This alteration can cause an increase in testosterone production. Another possible condition is BPH, which causes prostate enlargement and may be associated with an increase in the hormone.

6. Use of anabolic steroids:

Last but not least, uncontrolled use of anabolic steroids can also lead to elevated levels of testosterone.

Important to remember:

Hormone therapy without medical supervision poses risks, for both men and women.

Indeed, the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM) recently published a resolution that prohibits the prescription of hormone therapy and anabolic steroids for aesthetic purposes (muscle gain) and/or changes in sports performance.

Main symptoms of high testosterone in men

Always remember: identifying variations in testosterone levels requires a doctor’s intervention, along with clinical and laboratory tests.

However, you can be aware of some signs that might suggest the presence of the problem. Below are some of the main symptoms of high testosterone in men:

Increased libido
Growth of male breasts
Drastic mood changes
Increased skin oiliness and/or the appearance of acne
Excessive and abnormal growth of facial and body hair
Reduction in testicle size
Sleep problems

If you have these or other symptoms, seek a specialist.

How to lower high testosterone in men?

If testosterone levels are excessively high and the diagnosis is a concern, have no doubt: medical approach is essential.

Depending on the reason for this alteration, the professional will indicate the most suitable approach for each case.

Among the main treatment possibilities are: lifestyle changes (with physical exercises and a balanced diet); stress control (with psychological follow-up); weight loss (in the case of obesity); or stopping the use of anabolic steroids (if applicable).

In some cases, the doctor may also prescribe medications and periodic follow-up with an endocrinologist. Before starting treatment, always consult a specialist and avoid self-medication.

High Testosterone in Men: Is It Really a Problem?